Understanding Conveyor System Design

Colin Fairweather, CEO, Facet Engineering

How to Choose the Right Conveyor System

Conveyor systems are incredibly versatile, offering a wide range of configurations and customizations to suit nearly any material handling requirement. However, this flexibility can make selecting the right conveyor a challenging task.

Conveyors are often misused—overloaded with product or poorly optimized for their operating environment. These issues can stem from budget constraints, space limitations, or a lack of understanding of the material handling process.

At Facet Engineering, we know that choosing the right conveyor is not always straightforward. It requires careful consideration of factors like material characteristics, system functionality, space constraints, and budget. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the best decision for your next conveyor system design project.

1. Material to Be Moved

The most critical factor in conveyor selection is the type of material being transported. Consider the following:

  • State and composition: Is the product powder, granules, pellets, boxes, or individual pieces?
  • Particle size and dimensions: What is the size of the product or package?
  • Flowability: Is the material free-flowing or sluggish?
  • Special properties: Is the product abrasive, fragile, wet, or temperature-sensitive?
  • Moisture content and chemical composition: Does the product require cooling, heating, or special handling?

 

2. Conveyor Function

Understanding the primary purpose of the conveyor system is essential:

  • Basic transport: Is it simply moving products between points?
  • Integrated processing: Does it need to handle batching, feeding hoppers, or chutes?
  • Throughput requirements: What volume of product needs to be moved within a specific timeframe?

 

3. Space Constraints

Space is often limited in production facilities, so the conveyor design must fit seamlessly into the available area:

  • Footprint analysis: How much space is available for the conveyor system?
  • Distance and layout: Does the conveyor need to move products in a straight line, around corners, or between elevations?
  • Integration with existing equipment: How will the conveyor connect to the current setup?

 

4. Operating Environment

Environmental conditions impact the design of the conveyor system. Key factors include:

  • Temperature and humidity: Are there extreme conditions to account for?
  • Dust, fumes, or vibrations: Will these factors affect performance?
  • Hygiene requirements: Is washdown capability or cross-contamination prevention necessary?
  • Safety risks: Are there risks of explosion or other hazards?

 

5. Budget Considerations

Budget is a vital factor in any conveyor system project. A well-defined budget allows for a cost-effective solution that delivers long-term value. Be upfront about your financial constraints to ensure an optimized design from the start.

 

Why Choose Facet Engineering?

With over 30 years of expertise in designing conveyor systems for diverse industries, Facet Engineering delivers tailored solutions for every material handling challenge. Our team will guide you through every step, ensuring the conveyor system meets your unique requirements.

 

Contact Us Today
Ready to design a conveyor system that improves efficiency and productivity? Reach out to Facet Engineering to discuss your next project. Let’s build a solution that works for you!

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